Types of Depression
There are two types of depression:
- Depression originating from a bad or disturbing event in your life
- Depression which appears without apparent cause - the most
common
The first type of depression is easier for you to tackle because the
cause is known. The first step is to deal with the event that triggered
your depression. It may have started as a result of a death,
an accident, a divorce or any other type of setback.
The second type of depression is more difficult to deal with as the
source is unknown. It is the most common form of depression. It may vary
from a feeling of the "blues" to a feeling that
life has no meaning anymore. Two things are important:
- how much it affects your life
- how long you have been suffering from it
This kind of depression is harder on you because others won't be so
sympathetic as they would had there been an obvious cause.
Winter Depression (Seasonal Affective Disorder)
This is very common in countries which have cold, cloudy winters and
little daylight or sunshine. I used to live in England and did suffer a from this.
Now I live
in Turkey and the difference is incredible. Sometimes the weather is
fantastic - sunny and warm even in winter! It does affect your mood but
everybody is different, if you are very sensitive to weather change you
may suffer from this.
Get under bright lights for a few
hours a day. Try brightening your home up and making it as light as
possible with warm colours. I don't suggest a winter holiday to warmer
climes as when you come back you could be in a worse state than before. Play some summery music!
Postnatal Depression
This is common and affects about 50% of mothers in the first few days after the birth. This is known as the
"baby blues" and normally last a few
days. Hormonal changes, a sense of anti-climax after all the anticipation
and waiting and other worries associated with the experience of having a
new baby.
10% however suffer symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, inability to
cope, even hostility to the baby. Antidepressants are normally prescribed.
Bipolar Disorder
This depression is a mood disorder with manic
episodes. Mood cycles vary with each person. Research suggests strong genetic influence in bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder normally begins in adolescence or early adulthood and
continues throughout life. This illness can be effectively treated and
must be as it's very serious. Read this article:
Borderline Personality
Disorder v Bipolar Disorder
Manic depression
Depression including abnormally intense or irritable moods, that last
for a week or more, and include behaviour disturbances and erratic
thinking which cause problems in coping with life.
Manic-depressives suffer from violent mood swings. Severe depression, "the blues," and normal mood are all points
on the mood swing.
Should you be unfortunate enough to suffer from Bipolar Disorder or any
kind of manic depression you must see a doctor and seek psychological
help.
Psychologists provide support, education, coping skills training,
monitor symptoms and encouragement to continue medical
treatment. The psychiatrist monitors the medication that is necessary.
Most people with manic depressive illness can be
helped with treatment
Male Depression
There are two general descriptions of depression - Overt
and Covert.
Overt depression is visible. Covert
depression is hidden. What you see are
the footprints or the defences a man is using to run from
it. These can be drinking, womanising or becoming
isolated.
Male depression is five times more likely to be covert than
overt. Women can be covertly depressed but generally this is less
common as women tend to be more expressive and open to seeking treatment.
Depression in men often is the root cause behind violent men who beat their wives or children.
Depression is treatable and these men need therapy.
Unfortunately, covertly depressed men rarely seek help. It is
almost always others (who persuade them to initiate
therapy).
If you recognise this in yourself please get help - you owe it to
yourself and to those you live with and who love you.
If you want to know more about symptoms
click here
Recommended Reading
#1
Undoing Depression: What Therapy Doesn't Teach You and Medication Can't Give You
#2 Overcoming the secret legacy of Male Depression
#3 An Unquiet Mind - a remarkable personal testimony: the revelation of her
own struggle since adolescence with manic-depression

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